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Central banks are independent so that they can better focus on their goals without interference from others and for a longer period of time than is often the case with, for example, the length of politicians' terms in office. This is believed to contribute to greater stability in the economy, among other things.

The Central Bank's international reserves are the bank's external assets in foreign currencies, i.e. deposits in foreign banks, bond holdings, assets with the International Monetary Fund, gold and other foreign assets.

Risks related to environmental issues, such as climate change, are directly related to the Bank's main objectives of price stability, financial stability, and a sound and secure financial system. There is evidence that rising global temperatures may affect food production and prices.